Features of the Reggio Emilia Approach
Teacher Role:
- to co-explore the learning experience with the children
- to provoke ideas, problem solving, and conflict
- to take ideas from the children and return them for further exploration
- to organize the classroom and materials to be aesthetically pleasing
- to organize materials to help children make thoughtful decisions about the media
- to document children's progress: visual, videotape, tape recording, portfolios
- to help children see the connections in learning and experiences
- to help children express their knowledge through representational work
- to form a "collective" among other teachers and parents
- to have a dialogue about the projects with parents and other teachers
- to foster the connection between home, school and community
Projects:
- can emerge from children's ideas and / or interests
- can be provoked by teachers
- can be introduced by teachers knowing what is of interest to children: shadows, puddles, tall buildings, construction sites, nature, etc.
- should be long enough to develop over time, to discuss new ideas, to negotiate over, to induce conflicts, to revisit, to see progress, to see movement of ideas
- should be concrete, personal from real experiences, important to children, should be "large" enough for diversity of ideas and rich in interpretive / representational expression
Media:
- explore first: "What is this material?" "What does it do?" Finally "what can I do with the material?"
- should have variation in colour, texture, pattern: help children "see" the colours, tones, hues; help children "feel" the texture, the similarities and differences
- should be presented in an artistic manner: it should be aesthetically pleasing to look at; it should invite you to touch and admire; it should inspire
- should be revisited throughout many projects to help children see the possibilities
For futher reading follow this link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_approach
